Recently, many of my friends and acquaintances have been
posting so much pseudo-scientific info on Facebook that I feel the need to post links to
reputable sources debunking these mythical “cures” and “remedies.”
Pseudoscience
is defined by the National Science Foundation as "claims presented so that
they appear [to be] scientific even though they lack supporting evidence and
plausibility" (Shermer 1997, p. 33). In contrast, science is "a set
of methods designed to describe and interpret observed and inferred phenomena,
past or present, and aimed at building a testable body of knowledge open to
rejection or confirmation" (Shermer 1997, p. 17).
Anecdotal
evidence, i.e. “It worked for my mom!” “I
tried everything, but this was the only thing that worked.” is not scientific
proof. If it hasn't been shown to be
effective in scientific studies, then it isn't proven.
Much of this “evidence” comes from the Placebo
or Nocebo
effect. Some people are very prone to
suggestion. If I give a group of people
plain purified-water and call it medicine then tell them, “this will improve
memory, give you extra energy, and make your hair and nails stronger,” some
people will report experiencing those effects and spend lots of money to get
more of this “miracle” substance. If I
give another group the same plain water, call it medicine, and tell them, “side
effects include nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea,” some people will develop those
side effects. Most people will probably
experience neither a “cure” nor a side effect, but if they hear the rest of the
group saying it worked for them, they are likely to report that they saw some
improvement or side effect as well. The
water isn't actually doing ANY of those things; it’s all in those people’s minds. This effect has been proven via scientific
method many times. Suggestion is a
powerful thing.
Amber teething necklaces:
Essential Oils/Aromatherapy:
Detoxifying:
Chiropractic Care:
So what pseudoscience topics drive you crazy? Have you been taken-in by some pseudoscience claims and then been embarrassed to realize it was false? I was almost on-board with the amber teething necklaces, it seemed plausible until I started researching it.